Understanding Psychotic Symptoms in Alzheimer's Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Management Strategies

 The name Alzheimer's disease may remind you of forgetting things or of an elderly person in your family. Yes, it is a disease that affects the brain and gradually robs a person of his or her memory and thinking abilities. But in addition to forgetting your keys or what you ate yesterday, people with Alzheimer's disease may also experience psychotic symptohallums, such as cinations and delusions, as well as anxiety and depression. This not only makes the patients miserable, but also puts pressure on the family members who care for them.

Key points

• People with Alzheimer's disease may experience psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, anxiety, and depression, which can significantly impact a patient's quality of life.
• These symptoms result from an imbalance of neurotransmitters in the brain and damage to key areas such as the hippocampus and prefrontal lobes.
• Managing these symptoms includes pharmacological treatments and non-pharmacological interventions such as improving the living environment and providing psychological support, while utilizing community resources to assist family members.

Table of contents

• What are the psychotic symptoms of Alzheimer's disease?
• Why do these symptoms occur?
• How do we address these challenges?

What are the psychotic symptoms of Alzheimer's disease?

Simply put, some patients will see or hear things that are not actually there, and others may believe things that are bizarre and untrue. Furthermore, they may often feel nervous and depressed, and the ups and downs of these emotions undoubtedly aggravate the patient's already difficult life.

Why do these symptoms occur?

Underlying these psychotic symptoms are neurotransmitter imbalances in the brain and damage to key areas such as the hippocampus and prefrontal lobes. Simply put, these changes in the brain cause patients to have abnormal feelings and thoughts.

How do we address these challenges?

First, it is important to understand that patients may experience these symptoms. Through conversation, observation, and some standardized tests, doctors can determine whether a patient is experiencing these psychotic symptoms. Of course, this requires patience and attentiveness from the family, as diagnosing these symptoms is not easy.

In terms of treatment, in addition to drugs, we can also help patients through non-drug methods such as improving the living environment and providing psychological support. For example, maintaining a quiet and comfortable living environment and encouraging patients to engage in appropriate physical and social activities can help improve their symptoms.

Finally, remember that as a family member or caregiver, you are not alone. Taking advantage of community resources, such as joining a support group and seeking professional counseling, can help you better understand and cope with this challenge.

When facing Alzheimer's disease, we must not only pay attention to the patient's memory loss, but also pay attention to the invisible symptoms of psychosis. Understanding, identifying, and appropriately managing these symptoms can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life and make the journey less arduous.

references

Psychosis in Alzheimer disease — mechanisms, genetics and therapeutic opportunities

Neuropsychiatric Disturbances in Alzheimer’s Disease: What Have We Learned from Neuropathological Studies?